Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet serious oral health condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It begins as gingivitis, a mild inflammation of the gums, and can progress to periodontitis, where the bone and connective tissue are damaged. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and has even been linked to systemic health issues like heart disease and diabetes. Understanding the risk factors can help in prevention and early treatment. Here are the key contributors to gum disease.
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